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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Neoaves</span></h1>
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<th>Neoaves
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<th><a href="Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie)">Systematik</a>
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<td><a href="Theropoden" class="mw-redirect" title="Theropoden">Theropoden</a> (Theropoda)
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<td><a href="Maniraptoren" class="mw-redirect" title="Maniraptoren">Maniraptoren</a> (Maniraptora)
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<td><a href="Paraves" title="Paraves">Paraves</a>
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<td><a href="Avialae" title="Avialae">Avialae</a>
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<td><a href="V%C3%B6gel" title="Vögel">Vögel</a> (Aves)
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<td>Neoaves
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<th><a href="Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)">Wissenschaftlicher Name</a>
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<td class="taxo-name">Neoaves
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<td class="Person"><a href="Charles_Sibley" title="Charles Sibley">Sibley</a> et al., 1988
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<p>Die <b>Neoaves</b> sind eine systematische Gruppe innerhalb der <a href="V%C3%B6gel" title="Vögel">Vögel</a> (Aves). Sie umfasst alle modernen Vögel (Aves bzw. <a href="Neornithes" title="Neornithes">Neornithes</a>) unter Ausnahme der <a href="Urkieferv%C3%B6gel" title="Urkiefervögel">Palaeognathae</a> und der <a href="Galloanserae" title="Galloanserae">Galloanserae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Gruppe wird im <a href="PhyloCode" title="PhyloCode">PhyloCode</a> von George Sangster und Kollegen (2022) definiert als „die am stärksten inklusive Kronenklade, die <i><a href="Passer_domesticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Passer domesticus">Passer domesticus</a></i>, aber nicht <i><a href="Gallus_gallus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallus gallus">Gallus gallus</a></i> enthält“.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fast 95 % der etwa 10.000 bekannten rezenten Vogelarten zählen zu den Neoaves.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematik">Systematik</h2></div>
<p>Einen Überblick über die äußere Systematik gibt das folgende Kladogramm:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <a href="Carinatae" title="Carinatae">Carinatae</a>
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<p> <i><a href="Ichthyornis" title="Ichthyornis">Ichthyornis</a></i>
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<td style="border-left:2px solid; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <a href="Neornithes" title="Neornithes">Neornithes</a>
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<p> <a href="Urkieferv%C3%B6gel" title="Urkiefervögel">Urkiefervögel</a>
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<td style="border-left:2px solid; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <a href="Neukieferv%C3%B6gel" title="Neukiefervögel">Neukiefervögel</a>
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<p><b>Neoaves</b>
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<p><a href="Galloanserae" title="Galloanserae">Galloanserae</a>
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<p>Für die innere Systematik siehe <a href="Systematik_der_V%C3%B6gel#Kladogramme_der_rezenten_Vögel_(Neornithes)" title="Systematik der Vögel">Systematik der Vögel</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jarvis, E. D.; et al. (2014): <i>Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds</i>. In: Science. 346 (6215), S. 1320–1331. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1253451">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1253451</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">George Sangster, Edward L. Braun, Ulf S. Johansson, Rebecca T. Kimball, Gerald Mayr, Alexander Suh (2022): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2053716622000238">Phylogenetic definitions for 25 higher-level clade names of birds</a>. In: Avian Research, Vol. 13.
<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avrs.2022.100027">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avrs.2022.100027</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Per G.P Ericson, Cajsa L Anderson, Tom Britton, Andrzej Elzanowski, Ulf S Johansson, Mari Källersjö, Jan I Ohlson, Thomas J Parsons, Dario Zuccon, Gerald Mayr (2006): <i>Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils.</i> In: Biology Letters. 22. Dezember 2006. Volume 2, Issue 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2006.0523">https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2006.0523</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. J. Benton: 'Vertebrate Palaeontology. 3rd edition, Blackwell, Oxford, 2005, 455 S. ISBN 0-632-05637-1</span>
</li>
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